Alex gold findings 30 west12/6/2023 PTSD is an anxiety disorder that often follows a traumatic event involving actual or threatened death, serious injury, or threat to the physical integrity of oneself or others ( American Psychiatric Association, 2000). One serious psychological consequence often associated with serious MVAs is posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this article, we will review the available knowledge about emotional after-effects of serious collisions, with particular emphasis on the assessment and treatment of PTSD. Despite the large number of MVAs and injuries that result from these accidents, only recently have the psychological consequences of MVAs been fully recognized (see Blanchard & Hickling, 2004). Department of Transportation, 2004), For example, in 2004 just under 6.2 million traffic accidents were reported to police departments in the United States resulting in approximately 2.8 million injuries. Millions of motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) occur each year, many with serious consequences ( U.S. If you have a patient in your office who sounds like this, you are not alone. For months following the collision she asked herself, “It was just a wreck- like people have every day … Why am I having bad dreams about it, a hard time driving, and I can’t seem to relax anymore”. Whipping her head around despite the intense pain, she saw her baby wide-eyed and surprised, but completely uninjured as he sat buckled in his car seat. With her ears ringing from the noise of the collision, she at once thought, “my baby is dead”. Immediately, she felt a sharp pain in her neck. Suddenly, a violent blow from behind launched her car forward approximately 15 feet. The empirical literature suggests several approaches to treatment that have good potential outcomes, although continued work is needed to identify factors that predict treatment response, as well as augment individual-based treatment formats.Īs Cathy sat at the traffic light thinking about the errands she was running, she could hear her two year-old singing in the backseat. Treatment process issues are discussed, in an effort to integrate empirical findings with clinical observations. Approaches to the treatment of PTSD in this population are reviewed, separated into interventions designed to prevent PTSD in unselected samples, treatment targeting individuals with Acute Stress Disorder that are designed to prevent subsequent development of PTSD, and therapy for individuals with chronic PTSD. In this article, we review the literature on PTSD among MVA survivors, with particular attention to available instruments to screen for and assess symptomatology of the disorder. Individuals who experience a serious motor vehicle accident (MVA) are at increased risk for psychological problems, particularly Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
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